{"id":70285,"date":"2024-01-22T17:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/?p=70285"},"modified":"2024-01-22T17:09:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:09:23","slug":"from-surnames-to-acronyms-creating-a-brand-name-from-letters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/from-surnames-to-acronyms-creating-a-brand-name-from-letters","title":{"rendered":"From surnames to acronyms: creating a brand name from letters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From founders' surnames to initials, <strong>acronyms<\/strong> and reassuring-sounding words, brand names have always oscillated between the abstract and the familiar. And with good reason!<\/p>\n<h2>A surname as a brand name<\/h2>\n<p>A long, long time ago, when starting a business, it was simply given the founder's surname: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/logo-news\/back-to-the-future-new-citroen-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Citro\u00ebn<\/a> (1919), Chanel (1910), Lindt (1845), or Michelin (1889). Sometimes, a daughter's name was used, as in Mercedes (1902), or a son's nickname, because it sounded nice. When forming a partnership, an ampersand was simply placed between the two names, as in Mo\u00ebt &amp; Chandon (1743): father-in-law and son-in-law, simple as that.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/citroen-chanel.jpg\" alt=\"citroen-chanel\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/citroen-chanel.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/citroen-chanel-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/citroen-chanel-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/citroen-chanel-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn and Gabrielle Chanel<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">You are probably familiar with <strong>Hennes &amp; Mauritz<\/strong> (1968) by its initials<strong> H&amp;M<\/strong>: here, Hennes means \"for her\" in Swedish. The founder of the Hennes brand (1947) is Persson, but Mauritz is indeed the name of the founder of the hunting store that Persson subsequently bought, before merging the two initials.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">If creating a service, or inventing something, the name explained what it was about: the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Lyonnaise des eaux (1880), the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Papier Linge (1946), the Moulin-l\u00e9gumes (1932), or the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des transports en commun de la r\u00e9gion parisienne (1921). It was simple, but sometimes long. And when you were named <strong>Rothschild<\/strong> with two h's, you also knew that your clients wouldn't look you up in the directory but would be recommended to you directly by word of mouth, so <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/divers\/histoire-des-coquilles-correcteurs-orthographe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spelling wasn't really an issue<\/a>...<\/div>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-70236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulin-legumes-pubs-1950-2.jpg\" alt=\"moulin-legumes-pubs-1950\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulin-legumes-pubs-1950-2.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulin-legumes-pubs-1950-2-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulin-legumes-pubs-1950-2-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulin-legumes-pubs-1950-2-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>Ingredients or a number also work<\/h3>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">When naming a new product, it was often given a name related to its region of origin, shape, ingredients, or use. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/logo-news\/toblerones-new-mountain-when-packaging-brands-a-territory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Toblerone<\/strong><\/a> is named after its inventor, Jean Tobler. In the United States, legislation at the end of the 19th century required that the list of ingredients be included in product names.<\/div>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\"><strong>Coca-Cola<\/strong>, inspired by the blend of French wines Mariani (made of wine and coca leaf), was initially called Pemberton\u2019s French Wine Coca and then took on its well-known name, <strong>for the cocaine (derived from the coca leaf) and cola nut (containing caffeine) that were its basic ingredients!<\/strong> The cocaine and alcohol were later removed during Prohibition.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-70224 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani.jpg\" alt=\"coca-cola-mariani\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coca-cola-mariani-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Mariani tonic wine and Coca-Cola with coca leaf, sold as medicines, or \"intellectual drink\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Milka, on the other hand, is a contraction of <em><strong>Mil<\/strong>ch und <strong>Ka<\/strong>kao<\/em> = milk + cocoa. Brands like these are called <strong>acronyms<\/strong>, which we'll discuss shortly.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-65121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/affiches-publicites-milka-vintage-2.jpg\" alt=\"affiches-publicites-milka-vintage\" width=\"1838\" height=\"822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/affiches-publicites-milka-vintage-2.jpg 1838w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/affiches-publicites-milka-vintage-2-800x358.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/affiches-publicites-milka-vintage-2-768x343.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1838px) 100vw, 1838px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Publicit\u00e9s Milka vintage<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Other solution for creating brand or model names in the 20th century: <strong>giving them a number and appealing letters<\/strong>, like the 403, the R4 (4L), the 2CV, or the DS in the automotive field. \"CV\" is actually an abbreviation for \"chevaux\" (horses), and \"DS\" is obviously pronounced \"D\u00e9esse\" (goddess) orally. A good basic that allowed for not tearing one's hair out over naming.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-70228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4L-2CV-DS-403-1.jpg\" alt=\"4L-2CV-DS-403\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4L-2CV-DS-403-1.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4L-2CV-DS-403-1-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4L-2CV-DS-403-1-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/4L-2CV-DS-403-1-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Top to bottom and left to right : 4L, DS, 2CV, 403<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Se lancer \u00e0 l'international avec des initialesLaunching internationally with initials<\/h2>\n<p>Gradually, in the mid-20th century, companies expanded locally or internationally, diversified, merged, or became large groups. <strong>Moulinex<\/strong>, with its -ex suffix, hinted at its diversification, selling more than just \"<em>moulin-l\u00e9gumes<\/em>\" (vegetable mills) from 1957 onwards.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulinex-libere-femme-detail.jpg\" alt=\"moulinex-libere-femme-detail\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulinex-libere-femme-detail.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulinex-libere-femme-detail-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulinex-libere-femme-detail-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/moulinex-libere-femme-detail-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\"><strong>Brand names followed this market expansion and became inversely shorter<\/strong>. They became more easily memorable, especially when they became acronyms composed of initials or letters, as is often the case. These mostly appear as shortened forms or nicknames of well-known brands and make sense to the user's ear. With acronyms, names disappear to make way for letters (as with Hennes &amp; Mauritz, which becomes H&amp;M), simplifying long or difficult-to-pronounce names. <strong>The abstraction of the once-familiar name facilitates its internationalization.<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hennes-mauritz-hm.jpeg\" alt=\"hennes-mauritz-hm\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hennes-mauritz-hm.jpeg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hennes-mauritz-hm-800x492.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hennes-mauritz-hm-768x473.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hennes-mauritz-hm-300x184.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">H&amp;M store in the 1970s<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The Romans, precursors of acronyms<\/h3>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Although this phenomenon of <strong>acronyms\u2014groups of abbreviated words composed of the sequence of their initials<\/strong>\u2014gained traction in the 20th century, it is not new, as history is marked by two acronyms almost as well known as the Nike logo: <strong>S.P.Q.R.<\/strong>, Senatus populusque romanus (The Senate and the Roman people) and <strong>INRI<\/strong>, Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum (Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews). Although they are not brands, their function is similar; these initials were used as a \"logo\" to save space on narrow media, such as the cross, or, in the case of S.P.Q.R., because engraving 4 letters instead of 24 saves time, and they were easier to remember for people who didn't speak Latin... In any case, for brands or notable inscriptions, <strong>acronyms are practical to write and easy to remember.<\/strong><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Acronyms or initialisms? It all depends on pronunciation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">For enthusiasts of acronyms and definitions, there are variations in these two examples based on initials: <strong>one can either spell out the letters of the acronym in sequence, S.P.Q.R., or pronounce the word INRI syllabically, like a name, in which case it's called an acronym<\/strong>. It's also an acronym, but one that is pronounced differently. We'll come back to this later. Unlike words, acronyms do not convey any particular meaning... except perhaps <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centrepompidou.fr\/fr\/ressources\/oeuvre\/c5pXdk6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L.H.O.O.Q.<\/a> by Duchamp...<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LHOOQ-Duhamp-1950-1200-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"LHOOQ-Duhamp\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LHOOQ-Duhamp-1950-1200-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LHOOQ-Duhamp-1950-1200-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LHOOQ-Duhamp-1950-1200-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LHOOQ-Duhamp-1950-1200-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Let's get back to our brands. Yves Saint-Laurent created the acronym <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/cassandre-the-magnificient\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>YSL<\/strong><\/a> for his first ready-to-wear line, and the company Bayerische Motoren Werke (<strong>B.M.W.<\/strong>) was established in Munich in 1916 after the merger of Bayerische Flugzeugwerke and Rapp Motorenwerke... we thank them for the abbreviation. Public services, on the other hand, prefer acronyms, such as the Compagnie du chemin de fer m\u00e9tropolitain de Paris (C.M.P., 1899) and the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des transports en commun de la r\u00e9gion parisienne (S.T.C.R.P., 1921), which merged after World War II to create the <strong>R.A.T.P.<\/strong> (1948, R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens). The Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Travail (1895) becomes the <strong>C.G.T<\/strong>. in 1902.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cmp-ratp-logo.jpg\" alt=\"cmp-ratp-logo\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cmp-ratp-logo.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cmp-ratp-logo-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cmp-ratp-logo-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cmp-ratp-logo-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The evolution of the Paris transport logo, from C.M.P. to R.A.T.P.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">To facilitate the memorization of these brands, acronyms are sometimes used. Consisting of initials or a set of letters taken from a group of words in sequence, like Milka or Inri mentioned earlier, <strong>acronyms are not just spelled-out letters: they reflect a desire to form a word that can be read and has a pleasant sound<\/strong>, like <strong>Haribo<\/strong> (1920, the brand creator's name and his hometown: <strong>Ha<\/strong>ns <strong>Ri<\/strong>egel, <strong>Bo<\/strong>nn). When lexicalized (i.e., they become proper nouns), acronyms can also be written in lowercase. <strong>Adidas<\/strong> (1949) is the acronym of the founder's last name, Adolf (nicknamed <strong>Adi<\/strong>) <strong>Da<\/strong>ssler. He wanted to distinguish himself from his brother and competitor Rudolf, who had considered Ruma, derived from Rudolf, before preferring Puma (1948), a common name pronounceable in several languages, and with a logo already established. <strong>Nissan<\/strong> is the acronym for <strong>Ni<\/strong>ppon <strong>San<\/strong>gyo, and <strong>Fiat<\/strong> for <strong>F<\/strong>abbrica <strong>I<\/strong>taliana <strong>A<\/strong>utomobili <strong>T<\/strong>orino. One also thinks of <strong>IKEA<\/strong>, which wouldn't have appealed to anyone by keeping Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd, Agunnaryd (the brand creator's name and hometown) or by preferring EAIK, in a different order. Hence the interest in sound.<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Are brand names in acronyms or initialisms a good idea?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">While practical, <strong>acronyms are not the most effective way to create a brand<\/strong>, especially starting with zero notoriety, as they are very abstract. They can hinder pronunciation and therefore memorization of the brand when there are too many letters. It also happens that the letters change order from one language to another, which can lead to misunderstandings: the <strong>ONU<\/strong>,<em> Organisme des Nations Unies<\/em>, is <strong>UN<\/strong> in English, United Nations... A brand signature is often essential to describe it and make it identifiable, especially since the same letters can sometimes define several different companies. A distinctive visual identity will distinguish two entities with the same name.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\"><strong>Acronyms, which are more easily pronounced, will be easier to remember.<\/strong> Think, for example, of <strong>Nasa<\/strong> (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, founded in 1958, which was initially called NACA!), <strong>Pepsi<\/strong> (short for dyspepsia, a digestive disorder), or <strong>Sopalin<\/strong> (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Papier-Linge, 1948).<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"885\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange.jpg 885w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange-455x280.jpg 455w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/nasa-logo-orange-800x493.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Over time, however, some brands in acronyms have made people forget their original meaning, but, <strong>despite being perfectly abstract in themselves, they are now recognized as strong identities.<\/strong> Who needs to remember the names of the founders of <strong>H&amp;M<\/strong>, or know the meaning of <strong>PMU<\/strong> (Pari mutuel urbain), <strong>NASA<\/strong>,<strong> RATP<\/strong>, <strong>HSBC<\/strong> (Hong Kong &amp; Shanghai Banking Corporation), or <strong>SFR<\/strong> (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise du Radiot\u00e9l\u00e9phone) to remember these brands? Even though they mean nothing and could label just about anything, they have been around long enough not to need introduction. They have made a name for themselves from letters.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes.jpg\" alt=\"logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-sigles-initiales-acronymes-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Conversely, <strong>after a scandal it is not uncommon for companies to adopt acronyms, precisely to erase the familiarity of their name associated with a bad image<\/strong>. Some create new identities, like the Compagnie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Eaux, which became <strong>Vivendi<\/strong>, and others cut their letters. This is especially true for Cr\u00e9dit Lyonnais, which became <strong>LCL<\/strong> in 2005 following a financial scandal resulting in losses of over 130 billion francs, or for Mutuelles du Mans Assurances, which became <strong>MMA<\/strong> in 1999 after dubious investments by former executives. This is a way to reaffirm one's status with capital letters, to create distance, and to erase all traces of familiarity. It's a bit like calling yourself Mr. instead of Coluche.<\/div>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl.jpg\" alt=\"logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl-800x492.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logos-avant-apres-scandale-mma-lcl-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>Backronyms, or how to twist acronyms<\/h2>\n<p>The flip side is that these same initials provide <strong>an opportunity to create <a href=\"http:\/\/buze.michel.chez.com\/lavache\/acronymes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backronyms<\/a>, or to mock brands, especially after bad experiences<\/strong>. Think of \"<em>Reste Assis T'es Pay\u00e9<\/em>\" (stay seated, you're payed) or \"<em>Rentre Avec Tes Pieds<\/em>\" (go home with your feet) invented following numerous strikes at the RATP, the Belgian airline Sabena transformed into \"Such A Bad Experience Never Again,\" or the Portuguese company TAP, \"Take Another Plane.\"<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Francoise_Foliot-Metro-Ticket_ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds.jpg\" alt=\"Franc\u0327oise_Foliot-Metro-Ticket_ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Francoise_Foliot-Metro-Ticket_ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Francoise_Foliot-Metro-Ticket_ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds-800x561.jpg 800w, https:\/\/old.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Francoise_Foliot-Metro-Ticket_ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds-768x538.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/retroacronyme-ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds.jpg\" alt=\"retroacronyme-ratp-rentre-avec-tes-pieds\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Some invent more cynical versions, like <strong>IBM<\/strong> employees who turned their brand into \"Idiots Built Me\" or \"In Business for Money.\" In France, to ridicule the <strong>USSR<\/strong> (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), it was changed to \"l'Union Ratatin\u00e9e des Saucissons Secs\" (Shriveled Union of Dry Sausages) in the 1960s. <strong>Adidas<\/strong> becomes \"All Day I Dream About Sports\" (or Sex, depending on the interpretation). Conversely, <strong>Asics<\/strong> is truly the acronym for \"Anima Sana In Corpore Sano\" (a sound mind in a sound body), and that's what their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_upbR0d9WIo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest communication campaign<\/a> emphasizes!<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap py-2 text-base font-normal leading-7 text-element-800 first:pt-0 last:pb-0\">Today, and for the past fifteen years with the rise of globalization,<strong> brands have had increasingly less abstract names, opting for more reassuring, \"feminine,\" and familiar names<\/strong> ending in -ae or -ia. Either \"round,\" evocative, or with a Latin sound, brands are now known as Veolia, Nuxe, Melvita, Vrai, Allianz, V\u00e9lov, Deliveroo, or Danao... These brand names are the next step after acronyms, breaking free from an initial definition to invent a word based on ideas that suggest an image to the customer: pure and simple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/portfolio\/portfolio-naming\">naming<\/a>. But that's another story!<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From founders&#8217; surnames to initials and acronyms, brand names have always oscillated between abstraction and familiarity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":70257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","filesize_raw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[646],"tags":[662,9803,660,921,10703],"class_list":["post-70285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-graphic-design-en","tag-branding-en","tag-france-en","tag-logo-en","tag-logos-celebres-en","tag-naming-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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